No matter how careful we are during our day-to-day lives, accidents can happen and we can end up with a minor cut or scrape on our bodies. In this situation, it is important that we care for the injury correctly to avoid further aggravating it. Here is a guide on how to do so.
Stop Any Bleeding
You will need to stop any bleeding before you can attend to the wound. If possible, apply gentle pressure with a clean and sterile cloth. Even if you cannot press on the wound, try to keep it elevated to slow the bleeding. If the bleeding has not subsided after 10 minutes of pressure, seek emergency help.
Clean the Wound
Before cleaning the wound, make sure that your hands are clean and disinfected. Wash them well with soap and warm water and dry them on a clean towel before you approach the wound. If you are in any doubts, wear a pair of sterile, disposable gloves.
To clean the wound, hold it under clean running tap water until it looks clean and ready to heal. If dirt was caught in the wound it may begin to bleed again; just stop it and continue cleaning when ready. If you need to, remove any debris with a pair of sterile tweezers. Any debris which is too difficult to remove on your own will need a doctor’s supervision to remove.
You may use a little soap to clean the area around the wound but make sure not to get any in it directly. Likewise, don’t use any harsh antiseptic sprays or creams during cleaning as they may cause irritation.
Cover the Wound
When the wound is clean and dry, cover it with a gauze or plaster to keep it protected during healing. You can utilize this bandaid sizing chart which will help you work out the ideal cover you may need for the wound. If it is particularly minor, a covering might not be necessary.
Go for a Tetanus Shot
If the wound was caused by something old or rusty, you should book yourself in for a tetanus shot with your doctor as soon as possible. It may seem like an unnecessary piece of fuss but it could save your life from a dangerous infection.
Change the Dressing
You should change your wound’s dressing at least once a day and more often if it regularly gets dirty. Don’t allow it to fray or move about on the skin as that can cause irritation while the wound is trying to heal. Clean dressings will also stop any fresh dirt from reaching the wound.
Watch for Infection
Be vigilant to make sure infection does not occur. This could include red streaks forming, continuing and increasing pain, swelling, or a general feeling of nausea or drowsiness. If you display any of these symptoms, be sure to visit a doctor.
Cuts and scrapes are common injuries which most people manage to take care of themselves. Just remember to be as clean as possible and the wound will heal in no time.